IELTS Score for the Canada PGWP
The IELTS band you need for a Canada post-graduation work permit, scored against the Canadian Language Benchmark. Mandatory since 1 November 2024 — here is the exact level by program type, and how to check your band first.
What IELTS score do I need for a PGWP?
University graduates (bachelor's, master's or doctoral) need CLB 7 — IELTS General Training 6.0 in Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. College, polytechnic and other non-university graduates need CLB 5 — Listening 5.0, Reading 4.0, Writing 5.0, Speaking 5.0.
Since 1 November 2024, every post-graduation work permit (PGWP) application must include proof of English or French language ability — this was not required before. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) sets the level by the program you graduated from. If you graduated with a bachelor's, master's or doctoral degree, or from any other university program, you need Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 7 in all four skills. If you graduated from a college, polytechnic or other non-university program, you need CLB 5 in all four skills. You must take IELTS General Training — IELTS Academic is not accepted for the PGWP — and your test results must be less than two years old when you apply. Graduates of a PGWP-eligible flight school are the one exception to the language requirement.
Which IELTS test: IELTS General Training (IELTS Academic is not accepted).
PGWP IELTS requirements by program type
| Program you graduated from | Required level | IELTS General Training (each skill) |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's, master's or doctoral degreeNo field-of-study requirement for degree graduates | CLB 7 | Listening 6.0 · Reading 6.0 · Writing 6.0 · Speaking 6.0 |
| Any other university program | CLB 7 | Listening 6.0 · Reading 6.0 · Writing 6.0 · Speaking 6.0 |
| College, polytechnic or non-university programA field-of-study requirement also applies if the study permit was applied for on or after 1 November 2024 | CLB 5 | Listening 5.0 · Reading 4.0 · Writing 5.0 · Speaking 5.0 |
| PGWP-eligible flight schoolThe only exception to the PGWP language requirement | Exempt | No language test required |
| Applied before 1 November 2024The language requirement applies only to applications submitted on or after that date | Exempt | No language test required |
You must meet the required level in every skill — one section below the threshold fails the whole requirement. Results must be less than two years old on the day you apply, and IRCC accepts IELTS General Training (not Academic), CELPIP General or PTE Core. Confirm the current rule on the official IRCC page before booking.
Official source: IRCC (Canada.ca)
PGWP English test requirements: IELTS, CELPIP and PTE Core compared
IRCC does not require IELTS specifically. It requires a Canadian Language Benchmark level, and it accepts three English tests as proof: IELTS General Training, CELPIP General and PTE Core. The band that clears CLB 7 or CLB 5 is different on each one, so the same applicant can pass on one test and fail on another. These are the official conversions.
| Programme type | IELTS General Training | CELPIP General | PTE Core |
|---|---|---|---|
| University programme (CLB 7)Bachelor's, master's, doctoral, or any other university programme | L 6.0 · R 6.0 · W 6.0 · S 6.0 | 7 in each of the four skills | L 60-70 · R 60-68 · W 69-78 · S 68-75 |
| College or non-university programme (CLB 5)College, polytechnic or other non-university programme | L 5.0 · R 4.0 · W 5.0 · S 5.0 | 5 in each of the four skills | L 39-49 · R 42-50 · W 51-59 · S 51-58 |
IELTS Academic is not on this list. Only IELTS General Training counts. French speakers can use TEF Canada or TCF Canada against the NCLC scale instead, and you must meet the level in every skill on whichever test you sit.
Canada PGWP IELTS requirement - common questions
What IELTS score do I need for a PGWP?
It depends on the program you graduated from. Graduates of a bachelor's, master's or doctoral degree — and of any other university program — need CLB 7, which is IELTS General Training 6.0 in Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. Graduates of a college, polytechnic or other non-university program need CLB 5: Listening 5.0, Reading 4.0, Writing 5.0 and Speaking 5.0. You must hit the level in every skill.
Is IELTS Academic accepted for the PGWP?
No. IRCC accepts IELTS General Training for the post-graduation work permit, not IELTS Academic. This catches out a lot of graduates, because the IELTS Academic test they sat for university admission cannot be reused for the PGWP. IRCC also accepts CELPIP General and PTE Core.
When did the PGWP language requirement start?
It applies to PGWP applications submitted on or after 1 November 2024. If you submitted your application before that date, you do not need to meet the language requirement. Graduates of a PGWP-eligible flight school are exempt regardless of the date.
How old can my IELTS results be for a PGWP application?
Your language test results must be less than two years old on the day you apply for the post-graduation work permit. If your test is older than that, you need to sit IELTS General Training again before applying.
What is CLB 7 in IELTS for the PGWP?
CLB 7 corresponds to IELTS General Training Listening 6.0, Reading 6.0, Writing 6.0 and Speaking 6.0. This is the level university-program graduates need for the PGWP. It is the same CLB 7 threshold that serves as the Express Entry minimum, so a single IELTS General Training sitting can cover both.
Can I check my band before booking the IELTS General Training test?
Yes. Take a free full-length IELTS practice test on this site to get AI-graded per-section bands, then use the IELTS score calculator to convert your raw Listening and Reading answers into bands. Compare each section against the CLB 7 or CLB 5 row in the table above before you pay for the real test.
One of my bands is below the requirement. Does that disqualify me?
For that stream, yes. The PGWP language requirement is a floor in every skill, not an average, so a single band below the line fails the whole application even if your overall is comfortably above it. Before assuming the worst, check which stream you are actually in: university programmes need CLB 7, which is 6.0 in each of Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking, while college, polytechnic and other non-university programmes need only CLB 5, which is Listening 5.0, Reading 4.0, Writing 5.0 and Speaking 5.0. A band that fails the university threshold can clear the college one comfortably.
My Reading is 4.5. Is that enough for a PGWP?
It depends entirely on your programme. For a college, polytechnic or other non-university programme the requirement is CLB 5, which needs only Reading 4.0, so 4.5 clears it. For a bachelor's, master's, doctoral or any other university programme the requirement is CLB 7, which needs Reading 6.0, so 4.5 falls short and you would need to retake. This is the single most common misreading of the rule, because the two streams have very different Reading floors.
I already took IELTS Academic. Do I have to sit the test again?
Yes. IRCC does not accept IELTS Academic for the post-graduation work permit. The accepted tests are IELTS General Training, CELPIP General and PTE Core. An Academic result cannot be converted or reinterpreted, so if Academic is all you have you will need to book IELTS General Training even if your Academic bands are well above the threshold.
Can I retake just the one section I failed?
Probably not, and you should plan on a full retake. IELTS One Skill Retake lets you re-sit a single section within 60 days of your original computer-delivered test, which is far cheaper and faster than repeating all four. The problem is acceptance. IRCC states plainly on its language-testing page that it does not accept IELTS One Skill Retake for Express Entry, and the PGWP document checklist lists only the standard IELTS General Training option among the tests it accepts. Neither page carves out an exception for the work permit. Treat a One Skill Retake result as unusable for this application unless IRCC or a licensed representative tells you otherwise in writing.
What happens if I apply without meeting the language requirement?
The application is refused and the fee is not returned. Since 1 November 2024 the language result is a mandatory part of a complete PGWP application rather than a supporting document, so there is no discretion to make up for a short band with strong grades, a job offer or time already spent in Canada. Sit the test and confirm every section clears your stream's floor before you submit.
My PGWP was refused because I did not upload my IELTS results. What can I do?
Since 1 November 2024 the language result is a required document rather than a supporting one, so an application submitted without it is assessed as not meeting the language requirement and refused, even when the score itself was far above the threshold. Your options depend on timing rather than on your band. A PGWP application has to be made within 180 days of the confirmation that you completed your programme, and your study permit has to have been valid at some point during those 180 days. If you are still inside that window and still meet the other eligibility rules, you can submit a fresh and complete application. Outside it, the remaining routes are a request for reconsideration or advice from a licensed representative. Check your own dates against the IRCC eligibility page first, because they decide this, not the strength of your result.
My study permit expired before I received my final marks. Can I still apply for a PGWP?
Possibly, and IRCC addresses this case directly. The rule is that your study permit must have been valid at some point during the 180 days after you completed your programme, not that it must still be valid on the day you apply. IRCC's own guidance is not to let your status lapse while you wait for marks. If the permit will expire first, you can either apply for a visitor record to stay in Canada legally while you wait, or leave Canada and apply for the PGWP from outside. If you stay in Canada and let the permit expire, you have to apply to restore your status as a student. Your language result still has to be less than two years old on the day you submit.
Can I take IELTS Online for the PGWP?
No. IRCC's PGWP document guidance states that language tests should be taken in person, so a remotely proctored sitting is not the right route for this application even though IELTS Online is a genuine IELTS product. Book IELTS General Training at a test centre. This one catches people out because IELTS Online is sold alongside the centre-based test and the booking flow makes them easy to confuse, and by the time the result arrives the 180-day PGWP window has usually eaten several weeks.
What if a disability prevents me from completing one of the four sections?
You can still be eligible. IRCC's PGWP document guidance says that if you cannot have all four abilities assessed because of a disability, you must obtain averaged scores through its language averaging tool for the abilities you could not complete, then upload those results along with an explanation of why you could not complete them in the client information section of your application. The same guidance warns that incomplete language results submitted without that additional information may be refused for not meeting the language requirement, so the written explanation is the part that carries the application.
Which English tests does IRCC accept for the PGWP?
Three: IELTS General Training, CELPIP General and PTE Core. IRCC does not ask for a particular test, it asks for a Canadian Language Benchmark level, and each of the three has its own official conversion table. IELTS Academic is not accepted, which is the trap for graduates who sat Academic to get into their programme. If you took your degree in French, TEF Canada and TCF Canada are accepted against the NCLC scale instead. Whichever test you sit, you must meet the level in every one of the four skills, and the result must be less than two years old on the day you apply.
What CELPIP score do I need for a PGWP?
CELPIP General maps one-to-one onto the Canadian Language Benchmarks, which makes it the simplest of the three to read. Graduates of a bachelor's, master's, doctoral or any other university programme need CLB 7, which is CELPIP 7 in Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. Graduates of a college, polytechnic or other non-university programme need CLB 5, which is CELPIP 5 in all four skills. As with IELTS, it is a floor in every skill and not an average, so one skill at 6 fails a CLB 7 application.
What PTE Core score do I need for a PGWP?
PTE Core is scored in bands rather than single numbers. CLB 7, the level university-programme graduates need, is Listening 60-70, Reading 60-68, Writing 69-78 and Speaking 68-75. CLB 5, the level for college, polytechnic and other non-university programmes, is Listening 39-49, Reading 42-50, Writing 51-59 and Speaking 51-58. Note that PTE Core is a different test from PTE Academic; only PTE Core is on the IRCC list for the PGWP.
Is IELTS or CELPIP better for the PGWP?
Neither carries any advantage with IRCC, which reads both purely as a CLB level, so choose on how you test rather than on the name. CELPIP is Canadian-accented, entirely computer-delivered, marks all four skills on the same whole-number scale as the CLB, and is easier to sit inside Canada. IELTS General Training uses a mix of accents, offers paper and computer sittings, is available in far more countries, and has the softer Reading floor at CLB 5 (4.0, against CELPIP's 5), which can matter to college graduates who read slowly. The practical answer for most PGWP applicants is whichever one you can book soonest inside the 180-day window, because a missed deadline costs more than a few points either way.
